add Value

This commit is contained in:
falsycat 2023-07-16 00:50:18 +09:00
parent 728a4c3365
commit 3b1e66babe
4 changed files with 466 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ target_sources(nf7_iface
common/container.hh
common/future.hh
common/observer.hh
common/value.hh
version.hh
)
@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ target_sources(nf7_iface_test
common/future_test.cc
common/observer_test.hh
common/observer_test.cc
common/value_test.cc
)
target_link_libraries(nf7_iface_test
PRIVATE

20
iface/common/numeric.hh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// No copyright
#pragma once
#include "iface/common/exception.hh"
namespace nf7 {
template <typename R, typename T>
auto castSafely(
T v, std::source_location location = std::source_location::current())
-> std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic_v<R> && std::is_arithmetic_v<T>, R> {
const auto r = static_cast<R>(v);
if (static_cast<T>(r) != v || (r > 0) != (v > 0)) {
throw Exception {"integer cast error", location};
}
return r;
}
} // namespace nf7

244
iface/common/value.hh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
// No copyright
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <span>
#include <source_location>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include "iface/common/numeric.hh"
namespace nf7 {
class Value final {
public:
struct Null { };
using Integer = int64_t;
using Real = double;
//
class Buffer final {
public:
Buffer() = default;
Buffer(uint64_t size, std::shared_ptr<const uint8_t[]>&& ptr) noexcept
: size_(size), buf_(std::move(ptr)) { }
Buffer(const Buffer&) = default;
Buffer(Buffer&& src) noexcept :
size_(src.size_), buf_(std::move(src.buf_)) {
src.size_ = 0;
}
Buffer& operator=(const Buffer&) = default;
Buffer& operator=(Buffer&& src) noexcept {
if (&src != this) {
size_ = src.size_;
buf_ = std::move(src.buf_);
src.size_ = 0;
}
return *this;
}
template <typename T = uint8_t>
std::span<const T> span() const noexcept {
return {begin<T>(), end<T>()};
}
std::string_view str() const noexcept {
return {begin<char>(), end<char>()};
}
template <typename T = uint8_t>
const T* ptr() const noexcept { return begin<T>(); }
template <typename T = uint8_t>
const T* begin() const noexcept {
return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&buf_[0]);
}
template <typename T = uint8_t>
const T* end() const noexcept { return begin<T>() + size<T>(); }
template <typename T = uint8_t>
uint64_t size() const noexcept { return size_ / sizeof(T); }
private:
uint64_t size_ = 0;
std::shared_ptr<const uint8_t[]> buf_;
};
class Object final {
public:
using Pair = std::pair<std::string, Value>;
Object() = default;
Object(uint64_t n, std::shared_ptr<const Pair[]>&& pairs)
: size_(n), pairs_(std::move(pairs)) {
}
Object(const Object&) = default;
Object(Object&& src) noexcept :
size_(src.size_), pairs_(std::move(src.pairs_)) {
src.size_ = 0;
}
Object& operator=(const Object&) = default;
Object& operator=(Object&& src) noexcept {
if (&src != this) {
size_ = src.size_;
pairs_ = std::move(src.pairs_);
src.size_ = 0;
}
return *this;
}
const Value& operator[](uint64_t index) const {
if (index >= size_) {
throw Exception {"array out of bounds"};
}
return pairs_[index].second;
}
const Value& operator[](std::string_view index) const {
auto itr = std::find_if(
begin(), end(), [&](auto& x) { return x.first == index; });
if (itr == end()) {
throw Exception {"unknown key"};
}
return itr->second;
}
const Value& at(
uint64_t index, const Value& def = {}) const noexcept {
return index < size_? pairs_[index].second: def;
}
const Value& at(
std::string_view index, const Value& def = {}) const noexcept {
auto itr = std::find_if(
begin(), end(), [&](auto& x) { return x.first == index; });
return itr != end()? itr->second: def;
}
std::span<const Pair> span() const noexcept {
return {begin(), end()};
}
const Pair* begin() const noexcept { return &pairs_[0]; }
const Pair* end() const noexcept { return &pairs_[size_]; }
uint64_t size() const noexcept { return size_; }
private:
uint64_t size_ = 0;
std::shared_ptr<const Pair[]> pairs_;
};
using Variant = std::variant<Null, Integer, Real, Buffer, Object>;
Value() noexcept : var_(Null {}) { }
Value(Null v) noexcept : var_(v) { }
Value(Integer v) noexcept : var_(v) { }
Value(Real v) noexcept : var_(v) { }
Value(Buffer&& v) noexcept : var_(std::move(v)) { }
Value(const Buffer& v) noexcept : var_(v) { }
Value(Object&& v) noexcept : var_(std::move(v)) { }
Value(const Object& v) noexcept : var_(v) { }
template <typename T>
const T& as(
std::source_location location = std::source_location::current()) const {
return std::holds_alternative<T>(var_)
? std::get<T>(var_)
: throw Exception {"incompatible type", location};
}
template <typename T>
const T& as(const T& def) const noexcept {
return std::holds_alternative<T>(var_)
? std::get<T>(var_)
: def;
}
template <typename T>
std::optional<T> asIf() const noexcept {
return std::holds_alternative<T>(var_)
? std::make_optional(std::get<T>(var_))
: std::nullopt;
}
template <typename T>
bool is() const noexcept {
return std::holds_alternative<T>(var_);
}
template <typename N>
N num(std::optional<N> def = std::nullopt,
std::source_location location = std::source_location::current()) const {
if (is<Integer>()) {
return castSafely<N>(as<Integer>());
}
if (is<Real>()) {
return castSafely<N>(as<Real>());
}
if (std::nullopt != def) {
return *def;
}
throw Exception {"value is not a number", location};
}
private:
Variant var_;
};
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(const T& v) -> decltype(Value {*(T*)0}) {
return Value {std::forward<T>(v)};
}
template <typename T, typename E = typename std::iterator_traits<T>::value_type>
auto MakeValue(T begin, T end)
-> std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivial_v<E>, Value>
try {
const auto b = static_cast<uint64_t>(end-begin) * sizeof(E);
auto ptr = std::make_shared<uint8_t[]>(b);
auto dst = reinterpret_cast<E*>(&ptr[0]);
std::copy(begin, end, dst);
return Value {Value::Buffer {b, std::move(ptr)}};
} catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
throw Exception {"memory shortage"};
}
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(T begin, T end)
-> decltype(Value::Object::Pair {**(T*)0}, Value {})
try {
const auto n = static_cast<uint64_t>(end-begin);
auto ptr = std::make_shared<Value::Object::Pair[]>(n);
std::copy(begin, end, &ptr[0]);
return Value {Value::Object {n, std::move(ptr)}};
} catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
throw Exception {"memory shortage"};
}
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(T begin, T end) -> decltype(Value {**(T*)0}) {
const auto n = static_cast<uint64_t>(end-begin);
try {
auto ptr = std::make_shared<Value::Object::Pair[]>(n);
std::transform(begin, end, &ptr[0],
[](auto& x) { return Value::Object::Pair {{}, x}; });
return Value {Value::Object {n, std::move(ptr)}};
} catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
throw Exception {"memory shortage"};
}
}
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(std::initializer_list<T> v) {
return MakeValue(v.begin(), v.end());
}
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(const std::vector<T>& v) {
return MakeValue(v.begin(), v.end());
}
template <typename T>
auto MakeValue(std::span<T> v) {
return MakeValue(v.begin(), v.end());
}
} // namespace nf7

200
iface/common/value_test.cc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
// No copyright
#include "iface/common/value.hh"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
TEST(Value, NullAsNull) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Null {};
EXPECT_TRUE(v.is<nf7::Value::Null>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Integer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Real>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Buffer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Object>());
}
TEST(Value, NullAsInvalid) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Null {};
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Object>(), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, IntegerAsInteger) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Integer {777};
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Null>());
EXPECT_TRUE(v.is<nf7::Value::Integer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Real>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Buffer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Object>());
EXPECT_EQ(v.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), nf7::Value::Integer {777});
}
TEST(Value, IntegerAsInvalid) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Integer {777};
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Null>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Object>(), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, IntegerAsValidNum) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Integer {777};
EXPECT_EQ(v.num<int32_t>(), int32_t {777});
EXPECT_EQ(v.num<double>(), double {777});
}
TEST(Value, IntegerAsInvalidNum) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Integer {777};
EXPECT_THROW(v.num<int8_t>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.num<int8_t>(int8_t {77}), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, RealAsReal) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Real {777};
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Null>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Integer>());
EXPECT_TRUE(v.is<nf7::Value::Real>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Buffer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Object>());
EXPECT_EQ(v.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), nf7::Value::Real {777});
}
TEST(Value, RealAsInvalid) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Real {777};
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Null>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Object>(), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, RealAsValidNum) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Real {777};
EXPECT_EQ(v.num<int32_t>(), int32_t {777});
EXPECT_EQ(v.num<double>(), double {777});
}
TEST(Value, RealAsInvalidNum) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Real {777};
EXPECT_THROW(v.num<int8_t>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.num<int8_t>(int8_t {77}), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, BufferAsBuffer) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Buffer {};
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Null>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Integer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Real>());
EXPECT_TRUE(v.is<nf7::Value::Buffer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Object>());
}
TEST(Value, BufferAsInvalid) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Buffer {};
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Null>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Object>(), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value, ObjectAsObject) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Object {};
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Null>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Integer>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Real>());
EXPECT_FALSE(v.is<nf7::Value::Buffer>());
EXPECT_TRUE(v.is<nf7::Value::Object>());
}
TEST(Value, ObjectAsInvalid) {
const nf7::Value v = nf7::Value::Object {};
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Null>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_THROW(v.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>(), nf7::Exception);
}
TEST(Value_Buffer, Make) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<uint8_t>({1, 2, 3, 4});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>();
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size(), 4);
EXPECT_EQ((std::vector<uint8_t> {sut.begin<uint8_t>(), sut.end<uint8_t>()}),
(std::vector<uint8_t> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
}
TEST(Value_Buffer, AsStr) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<char>({'h', 'e', 'l', 'l'});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>();
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size(), 4);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.str(), "hell");
}
TEST(Value_Buffer, AsU64) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<uint64_t>({7777, 8888, 9999});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Buffer>();
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size(), 24);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size<uint64_t>(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ((std::vector<uint64_t> {
sut.begin<uint64_t>(), sut.end<uint64_t>()}),
(std::vector<uint64_t> {7777, 8888, 9999}));
}
TEST(Value_Object, MakeArray) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<nf7::Value>({
nf7::Value::Integer {1}, nf7::Value::Real {2.0}, nf7::Value::Integer {3},
});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Object>();
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[0].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[1].as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[2].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(0).as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(1).as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(2).as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
}
TEST(Value_Object, ArrayOutOfBounds) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<nf7::Value>({
nf7::Value::Integer {1}, nf7::Value::Real {2.0}, nf7::Value::Integer {3},
});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Object>();
EXPECT_THROW(sut[4], nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_TRUE(sut.at(4).is<nf7::Value::Null>());
}
TEST(Value_Object, MakeObject) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<nf7::Value::Object::Pair>({
{"one", nf7::Value::Integer {1}},
{"two", nf7::Value::Real {2.0}},
{"three", nf7::Value::Integer {3}},
});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Object>();
EXPECT_EQ(sut.size(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[0].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[1].as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut[2].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(0).as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(1).as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at(2).as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut["one" ].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut["two" ].as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut["three"].as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at("one" ).as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at("two" ).as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(sut.at("three").as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
const auto begin = sut.begin();
EXPECT_EQ(begin[0].first, "one");
EXPECT_EQ(begin[1].first, "two");
EXPECT_EQ(begin[2].first, "three");
EXPECT_EQ(begin[0].second.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(begin[1].second.as<nf7::Value::Real>(), 2.0);
EXPECT_EQ(begin[2].second.as<nf7::Value::Integer>(), 3);
}
TEST(Value_Object, UnknownKey) {
const nf7::Value value = nf7::MakeValue<nf7::Value::Object::Pair>({
{"one", nf7::Value::Integer {1}},
{"two", nf7::Value::Real {2.0}},
{"three", nf7::Value::Integer {3}},
});
const auto& sut = value.as<nf7::Value::Object>();
EXPECT_THROW(sut["four"], nf7::Exception);
EXPECT_TRUE(sut.at("four").is<nf7::Value::Null>());
}